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have: actions

Meaning and typical expressions​

We often use have + object to talk about actions and experiences, especially in an informal style.

  • Let’s have a drink.
  • I’m going to have a bath. (BrE)
  • I’ll have a think (BrE) and let you know what I decide.
  • Have a good time.

In expressions like these, have can be the equivalent of ‘eat’, ‘drink’, ‘enjoy’, ‘experience’ or many other things—the exact meaning depends on the following noun. Common expressions:

  • have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / tea / coffee / a drink / a meal
  • have a bath (BrE) / a wash / a shave / a shower (BrE)
  • have a rest / a lie-down (BrE) / a sleep / a dream
  • have a good time / a bad day / a nice evening / a day off / a holiday (BrE)
  • have a good journey / flight / trip, etc
  • have a talk / a chat / a word with somebody / a conversation / a disagreement / a row (BrE) / a quarrel / a fight
  • have a swim / a walk / a ride / a dance / a game of tennis, etc
  • have a try / a go (BrE)
  • have a look
  • have a baby (= give birth)
  • have difficulty / trouble (in) ...ing (something)
  • have an accident / an operation / a nervous breakdown

Note American English take a bath/shower / rest / swim / walk.

Have can also be used to mean ‘receive’ (e.g. I’ve had a phone call from Emma).

note

For other common structures in which nouns are used to talk about actions, (see here).

Grammar​

In this structure, we make questions and negatives with do. Progressive forms are possible. Contractions and weak forms of have are not used.

  • Did you have a good time (not Had you a good time?)
  • I’m having a bad day.
  • I have lunch at 12.30 most days. (not I’ve lunch ...)